Can a Sexless Marriage Survive? What Research and Therapists Say

Many couples have asked themselves this difficult question quietly: “can sexless marriages last?”

For couples trying to work out their own relationships, the first step is understanding what we mean by a sexless marriage.

When physical intimacy begins to fade, things often start to feel like they’ve fundamentally changed. Some couples fear that the marriage is failing, while others simply wonder if relationships grow to be something else over the years.

The truth is, many relationships go through phases in which intimacy disappears, or nearly does. But the question of whether they are doomed long-term depends on the way emotional connection, communication, and understanding are functioning in the relationship.

Understanding these pieces can help couples realize a sexless marriage is not always an end, but often a sign that the couple needs to attend to deeper patterns.

This is part of our complete guide on understanding sexless marriages.

How Common Are Sexless Marriages?

Before tackling the question of whether or not sexless marriage is lasting, it’s helpful to get a picture of how common sexless marriage actually is.

According to the General Social Survey, roughly 15-20% of married couples claim they have had no sex at all in the last year. This means that there are millions of couples who are going long periods without sexual activity, if at all.

We address the frequency of these relationships further in our article on “How Common Are Sexless Marriages?”, which will show you that it often takes years to transition into this stage of the relationship.

What Happens When Intimacy Disappears?

Couples that no longer have sex vary immensely. Some continue to have a strong emotional connection, while others drift further and further apart, feeling increasingly distant and misunderstanding each other. Relationship researchers find that intimacy decline is typically tied to these underlying patterns:

Communication breakdown

Unresolved conflict

Stressors and life challenges

Emotional withdrawal

Conflicting expectations about intimacy

These dynamics often arise slowly and take years to become a problem. You can read about how they develop in “Why Do Marriages Become Sexless?“.

Can Couples Stay Together in a Sexless Marriage?

The short answer to this is yes, many couples continue their marriages after they cease to include sex. The success and stability of these marriages is largely related to whether the individuals in them feel emotionally connected in other ways.

A 2021 article from the Journal of Marriage and Family notes that emotional connectedness, rather than sexual frequency, is the most significant predictor of marital satisfaction.

Couples with a sexless marriage can continue a functional and satisfactory union if they feel truly connected, respected, and heard by their spouse. Where intimacy fades when underlying emotional patterns begin to unravel, these unions are likely to feel strained and unsustainable. “Sexless Marriage Effects” elaborates on the ways this can take place.

When a Sexless Marriage Becomes a Problem

It is only when partners approach the lack of intimacy from different sides, and the silence prevents them from having a real conversation about it, that the sexless marriage may begin to be truly damaging. This can look like:

One person feeling unwanted, unheard, and rejected.

One person feeling pushed and suffocated by their partner.

Both individuals avoiding the topic entirely out of fear and avoidance.

When communication breaks down like this, the couple is often trapped in a vicious cycle of misunderstanding. These dynamics are also those that gradually lead to the weakening of emotional security within the marriage. These patterns of avoidance are further explained in “Signs a Marriage Is Becoming Sexless“.

Why Some Sexless Marriages Survive

Despite the emotional toll and the potential consequences for intimacy in the marriage, many relationships endure despite a lack of sexual activity. Here are some reasons that allow for some long-term, sexless marriages to persist:

Companionship

Many couples realize they are not sexual with one another anymore but continue to cherish their emotional partnership, friendship, and shared history and life together.

Responsibility

Shared parenting, financial obligations, or commitments to each other often give couples a reason to stay together.

Adjusted Expectations

Over the years, partners realize that sexual expectations may have to be lowered and may settle for more emotional connection and friendship within the relationship.

Even if these factors keep couples together, the marriage may not always provide complete satisfaction.

The Role of Communication

Perhaps most commonly, communication is emphasized as being essential to a surviving sexless marriage. Communication opens up possibilities for partners to express their needs and understand their spouses better when sexual activity is reduced or nonexistent.

Unfortunately, many partners avoid discussing sex, fearing the ensuing conflict or awkwardness. As a result, these issues become seem to be unsolvable, but addressing them can bring them under control. For this, you will want to look at “How to Rebuild Intimacy in a Sexless Marriage“.

Can Intimacy Be Rebuilt?

Even if couples have spent a significant amount of time not having sex, intimacy does not necessarily need to be a lost cause. In fact, some couples are able to not only regain sexual connection but rebuild it entirely.

Research noted in Psychology Today (2022) suggests that couples who focused on reconnecting emotionally tended to have intimacy return naturally. The article encourages couples to focus less on sex and more on rebuilding emotional safety, communication, and daily connections that create a strong sense of closeness necessary for sexual intimacy. Our guide on “How to Rebuild Intimacy in a Sexless Marriage” can give you a starting point with practical steps.

Recognizing the Early Warning Signs

Most couples don’t wake up and realize their marriage has become sexless; rather, the change happens slowly and over time. Fortunately, there are often early signs of intimacy loss. These can include:

Declining physical affection

Partners talking mostly about practical matters

Partners feeling further apart emotionally

Partners avoiding vulnerability

By recognizing these signs early, couples can address the issues that are at the root of the problem. More detailed information about the early warning signs can be found in “Signs a Marriage Is Becoming Sexless“.

Understanding the Bigger Picture

When couples ask whether a sexless marriage can survive, they are often really asking a deeper question:

Is our relationship still capable of connection?

Statistics show that sexless marriages are relatively common, but they do not determine the future of a relationship.

What matters most is whether couples are willing to understand the patterns that led them there.

When partners begin to explore those patterns together, many relationships rediscover connection that once seemed lost.

Related Reading

What Is Considered a Sexless Marriage
Why Do Marriages Become Sexless
Signs a Marriage Is Becoming Sexless
How Common Are Sexless Marriages
Sexless Marriage Effects
How to Rebuild Intimacy in a Sexless Marriage

About C.J. Taylor

C.J. Taylor focuses on the study of long-term relationship dynamics, with particular attention to how emotional and physical intimacy change over time. Their work centres on identifying recurring communication and behavioural patterns that lead to gradual disconnection in otherwise committed relationships.

Drawing on both lived experience and ongoing analysis of real relationship patterns, they present structured, research-aligned frameworks that help individuals understand—and practically address—loss of intimacy.

Start here: If you’re trying to understand why intimacy has changed, begin with Understanding the Communication Breakdown Loop—a clear explanation of the most common pattern underlying sexless marriages.